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class Stack {
  constructor() {
    this.stack = []
  }
  push(item) {
    this.stack.push(item)
  }
  pop() {
    this.stack.pop()
  }
  peek() {
    return this.stack[this.getCount() - 1]
  }
  getCount() {
    return this.stack.length
  }
  isEmpty() {
    return this.getCount() === 0
  }
}

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this.stack.push(item)

this.stack.shift()   //移除数组中的第一个项并返回该项

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class Node {
  constructor(v, next) {
    this.value = v
    this.next = next
  }
}
class LinkList {
  constructor() {
    // 链表长度
    this.size = 0
    // 虚拟头部
    this.dummyNode = new Node(null, null)
  }
  find(header, index, currentIndex) {
    if (index === currentIndex) return header
    return this.find(header.next, index, currentIndex + 1)
  }
  addNode(v, index) {
    this.checkIndex(index)
    // 当往链表末尾插入时，prev.next 为空
    // 其他情况时，因为要插入节点，所以插入的节点
    // 的 next 应该是 prev.next
    // 然后设置 prev.next 为插入的节点
    let prev = this.find(this.dummyNode, index, 0)
    prev.next = new Node(v, prev.next)
    this.size++
    return prev.next
  }
  insertNode(v, index) {
    return this.addNode(v, index)
  }
  addToFirst(v) {
    return this.addNode(v, 0)
  }
  addToLast(v) {
    return this.addNode(v, this.size)
  }
  removeNode(index, isLast) {
    this.checkIndex(index)
    index = isLast ? index - 1 : index
    let prev = this.find(this.dummyNode, index, 0)
    let node = prev.next
    prev.next = node.next
    node.next = null
    this.size--
    return node
  }
  removeFirstNode() {
    return this.removeNode(0)
  }
  removeLastNode() {
    return this.removeNode(this.size, true)
  }
  checkIndex(index) {
    if (index < 0 || index > this.size) throw Error('Index error')
  }
  getNode(index) {
    this.checkIndex(index)
    if (this.isEmpty()) return
    return this.find(this.dummyNode, index, 0).next
  }
  isEmpty() {
    return this.size === 0
  }
  getSize() {
    return this.size
  }
}

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class Node {
  constructor(value) {
    this.value = value
    this.left = null
    this.right = null
  }
}
class BST {
  constructor() {
    this.root = null
    this.size = 0
  }
  getSize() {
    return this.size
  }
  isEmpty() {
    return this.size === 0
  }
  addNode(v) {
    this.root = this._addChild(this.root, v)
  }
  // 添加节点时，需要比较添加的节点值和当前
  // 节点值的大小
  _addChild(node, v) {
    if (!node) {
      this.size++
      return new Node(v)
    }
    if (node.value > v) {
      node.left = this._addChild(node.left, v)
    } else if (node.value < v) {
      node.right = this._addChild(node.right, v)
    }
    return node
  }
}